About the Project


Dr. Shauna Butterwick (left) and Kaela Jubas
 

The purpose of this study is to explore and document women's alternate and informal learning pathways to jobs in the IT (Information Technology) Sector. We want to explore and document the alternate and informal pathways women create and utilize to acquire skills and knowledge for, and to access jobs in, the IT Sector (considered to be 'good jobs' in the 'new economy'). This case study is one of several other case studies being undertaken by others researchers across Canada who are part of a part of a larger project which is exploring the current forms, contents, and outcomes of organized educational, training and informal learning activities in Canada's economy. Funding for this project has been secured from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC).

We hope that this study will help to fill some gaps in knowledge about how women learn and access jobs in the IT sector. We already know that women are a minority within traditional formal educational routes to access the IT sector (e.g. engineering, mathematics and computer sciences) and that women’s participation in these programs is dropping. Research also shows that women are a minority of IT workers and that they receive lower wages relative to men working in the IT sector. What is less well documented and understood are the ways women learn skills and knowledge about and subsequently access careers within the IT sector through alternate educational pathways and informal or nonformal learning. Systematic investigations are needed to document women's alternate and informal learning and the outcomes of such learning in relation to accessing jobs and acquiring equitable wages. This case study will address these gaps using a gender-sensitive approach--one which seeks to examine how gender, race, class and disabilities (to name a few) influence women's opportunities and experiences.

We hope that by focusing on women's informal and alternate learning pathways, a more a complete picture can be created which will lead to more effective policy and programs. The results of this larger case study will be shared with all of the participants. We also want this research to help inform organizations and programs that assist women to make informed choices about jobs and careers and those organizations that are particularly concern with supporting women's work in the IT sector. We want this study to inform policy makers at the provincial and federal level. Finally, the outcomes of the research will be shared with other researchers concerned with developing a more comprehensive understanding of the extent of informal learning being undertaken by workers in the new economy and with researchers who have a particular interest in using research to better understand and support the variety of women's learning pathways.

We are in the first phase of this case study which involves a review of academic and popular literature and interviews and focus groups. Information and data gathered during this first phase will help lay the foundation for future data collection. We are hoping to talk to women who have learned their IT skills in a variety of contexts such as:

  • Women changing careers into the IT sector through alternate informal/nonformal learning pathways.

  • Women who are still in school and making careers decisions.

  • Women who have successful careers in the IT sector.

  • Women who are in formal IT training programs.

  • Women entering through alternate pathways who experience discrimination due to lack of formal credentials.

  • Low income/poor women in welfare-to-work training programs and those who learn IT skills informally (and through self-directed inquiry) in relation to their organizing and advocacy activities.

  • Women with arts backgrounds who learn their IT skills in relation to their work as artists.

 

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